The advent of technology has revolutionized the way we work, share information, and collaborate as a team. In the fashion industry, the tools are no longer limited to physical items like scissors, sketchbooks, pencils, or rulers. The modern fashion toolbox has become more digital and, at times, more complex. It’s essential to understand what software is needed, the type of file you’re dealing with, and how to open files sent by factories. This article provides an overview of common file types in fashion, helping you understand what you’re looking at and what tool is required for the job.
Data Exchange File (.dxf):This is the most widely used file type for CAD pattern files. All major CAD patternmaking programs can import .dxf files, making it convenient for sending patterns between patternmakers and factories. Standard .dxf files may include multiple sizes of a pattern, but don’t contain grade rules. AAMA or ASTM formatted .dxf files do contain grading and write a separate grade rule file, making them the preferred format for saving patterns in the fashion industry.
Grade Rule File (.rul): This file type is the companion to an AAMA or ASTM .dxf file that contains the grade rule table. It is imported along with the .dxf to create the additional sizes from the base pattern.
Optitex Pattern File (.pds): Optitex pattern design software uses .pds as its native file format. You’ll need Optitex or another CAD patternmaking software with a converter module to open these files.
Gerber Pattern File (.zip): Gerber .zip files are not the same file type as the one used to compress multiple files for sharing. Gerber .zip files contain all the pattern pieces and information associated with a style. Gerber software or a CAD converter is needed to open these files.
Tukatech Pattern File (.tud): The native format for Tukatech patterns is .tud. You’ll need TukaCAD or another CAD patternmaking software with a converter module to open these files.
Clo3D Project File (.zprj): Clo3D, a popular new software in the fashion industry, uses .zprj as its native file format4. It contains the pattern, 3D, and fabric data. Clo3D has both 2D patternmaking capabilities and 3D draping, fitting, and simulation capabilities.
Yes we can accomodate bespoke clothing for designers and corporate companies, we have a history of working with some of the top companies in London. This includes Banking Sector, Casinos, Hotel Porters and many more..
We provide 3D digital pattern-making and technical design services for apparel brands. We can create tech packs, DXF patterns, and size charts that are precise and tailored to all clients’ needs.
We use advanced technology and software to create 3D models and simulations of the garments. We can also adjust the patterns and sizes according to the feedback and specifications of the clients within 1- 3 days depending on how much you need us to do and the complexity of the product.We offer fast and efficient delivery of the final products. We have our own sampling studio as well as CMT production with access to all machinery under one roof.
The most widely used file type for CAD pattern files is DXF, AAMA or ASTM formatted. DXF files are preferred for saving patterns in the fashion industry as they contain grading and write a separate grade rule file. Other pattern file formats include .rul, .pds, .zip, .tud, .sty, and .zprj.
Adobe Illustrator (.ai): Adobe Illustrator is the industry standard for vector design work. It’s typically used for flat sketches, textile prints, line sheets, and more. If you don’t have Adobe Illustrator, you can save .ai files as jpegs or pdfs, but you will lose the layers and editability.
Adobe Photoshop (.psd): Adobe Photoshop is commonly used in fashion for textile artworks, graphics, presentation artwork, and photo editing. PSD is the native Photoshop file format.
Image File (.jpg): Jpeg files contain visual image or photo information. They are used for inspiration images on a mood board, photos during a fitting, capturing hand-drawn sketches digitally, or for artwork reference. While they can handle text and crisper lines, they can blur the edges at lower resolutions. Other formats like .png are better for exporting vector art and text.
Native formats are specific to a certain software or program and may only be opened by that software. For instance, a .psd Photoshop file is a native format. On the other hand, non-native formats are not tied to a specific software and are widely supported by various software programs, like a jpg file. In the fashion industry, certain stages of the design and development process involve native file formats. Therefore, you might not be able to open every file with the programs available on your computer. In such cases, you might want a copy in a different format to view the document without investing in every expensive industry software. However, with many non-native formats, there can be a loss of quality or editability. Hence, it’s always best to retain the native source files of your document.
No, it is common practice for mills to conduct shrinkage tests on fabric rolls before they are sold to customers. The purpose of these tests is to determine the amount of shrinkage that the fabric will undergo when it is washed or laundered. The tests are typically performed by drawing a square area on the fabric and measuring its dimensions. The marked cloth is then boiled in soft water in the washing wheel for 30 minutes, centrifuged, and air-dried. The dimensions of the square are measured without ironing the dried fabric, and the shrinkage is determined. A well-set fabric should not show more than 1% residual shrinkage.
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